Zero Plastic National Movement: Envisioning a plastic free Sri Lanka – By Kam­anthi Wick­ramas­inghe

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By Kam­anthi Wick­ramas­inghe

20 mil­lion. That’s the num­ber of plastic bags (or shop­ping bags) that are dumped into the envir­on­ment on a daily basis in Sri Lanka. These bags are neither reusable nor recyc­lable. Of the many plastics that are dumped into the envir­on­ment only 3% is recyc­lable. But even the PET bottles that can be recycled are ran­domly thrown away without being dis­posed to col­lec­tion bins. This reduces the chances of these bottles being recycled as they are often dirty and can­not be reused. Real­iz­ing the grow­ing threat that plastics impose on the envir­on­ment, Nish­shanka De Silva, a web designer by pro­fes­sion ini­ti­ated the Zero Plastic National Move­ment back in 2021. Today this move­ment is geared to make an impact­ful change on Sri Lankan soci­ety.

20 mil­lion. That’s the num­ber of plastic bags (or shop­ping bags) that are dumped into the envir­on­ment on a daily basis in Sri Lanka. These bags are neither reusable nor recyc­lable. Of the many plastics that are dumped into the envir­on­ment only 3% is recyc­lable. But even the PET bottles that can be recycled are ran­domly thrown away without being dis­posed to col­lec­tion bins. This reduces the chances of these bottles being recycled as they are often dirty and can­not be reused. Real­iz­ing the grow­ing threat that plastics impose on the envir­on­ment, Nish­shanka De Silva, a web designer by pro­fes­sion ini­ti­ated the Zero Plastic National Move­ment back in 2021. Today this move­ment is geared to make an impact­ful change on Sri Lankan soci­ety.

“We are at risk of breath­ing micro­plastics every time we pur­chase a plastic item,” De Silva said in an inter­view with the Daily Mir­ror. “If a plastic item gets deformed after some time, this means micro particles have been released into the air. The plastics industry is backed by power­ful mul­tina­tional com­pan­ies. So every time the gov­ern­ment tries to imple­ment a ban on single use plastics, they go and meet gov­ern­ment offi­cials and add pres­sure.”

“We are at risk of breath­ing micro­plastics every time we pur­chase a plastic item,” De Silva said in an inter­view with the Daily Mir­ror. “If a plastic item gets deformed after some time, this means micro particles have been released into the air. The plastics industry is backed by power­ful mul­tina­tional com­pan­ies. So every time the gov­ern­ment tries to imple­ment a ban on single use plastics, they go and meet gov­ern­ment offi­cials and add pres­sure.”

At one point the gov­ern­ment decided to reduce the thick­ness of shop­ping bags and intro­duce the use of paper cups and paper straws on vari­ous bever­ages and fast food items. But only a hand­ful of people have opted to use reusable bags, paper or metal straws and reduce their con­tri­bu­tion to pol­lute the envir­on­ment.

At one point the gov­ern­ment decided to reduce the thick­ness of shop­ping bags and intro­duce the use of paper cups and paper straws on vari­ous bever­ages and fast food items. But only a hand­ful of people have opted to use reusable bags, paper or metal straws and reduce their con­tri­bu­tion to pol­lute the envir­on­ment.

Plastic items not only pol­lute the envir­on­ment. They block water­ways, pose threats to mar­ine life and cause an irre­vers­ible impact on the envir­on­ment. “It would take approx­im­ately 400 years for a shop­ping bag to decom­pose,”

Plastic items not only pol­lute the envir­on­ment. They block water­ways, pose threats to mar­ine life and cause an irre­vers­ible impact on the envir­on­ment. “It would take approx­im­ately 400 years for a shop­ping bag to decom­pose,”

He added. “We have the capa­city to use altern­at­ives but these mul­tina­tional com­pan­ies have manip­u­lated the way people think. There­fore, people think it’s more con­veni­ent and cost-effect­ive to pur­chase a plastic item than pur­chas­ing a broom with a wooden stick or a cloth bag to go shop­ping and basic­ally say no every time a shop­ping bag is issued from a shop or a super­mar­ket,” De Silva claimed.

He added. “We have the capa­city to use altern­at­ives but these mul­tina­tional com­pan­ies have manip­u­lated the way people think. There­fore, people think it’s more con­veni­ent and cost-effect­ive to pur­chase a plastic item than pur­chas­ing a broom with a wooden stick or a cloth bag to go shop­ping and basic­ally say no every time a shop­ping bag is issued from a shop or a super­mar­ket,” De Silva claimed.